参考文献

1. Erwig LP,Rees AJ.Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. J.Nephrol,1999,12 Suppl 2:S111-S119.
2. Couser WG.Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis:classification,pathogenetic mechanisms,and therapy.Am J Kidney Dis,1988,11:449-464.
3.陈惠萍,曾彩虹,胡伟新,等.10594例肾活检病理资料分析.肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2000,9(6):501-509.
4. ZhouFD,Zhao MH,Zou WZ,et al.The changing spectrum of primary glomerular diseases within 15 years:A survey of 3331 patients in a single Chinese centre. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2009,24(3):870-876.
5. Cui Z,Zhao J,Jia XY,et al. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease:outcomes of different therapeutic regimens in a large single-center Chinese cohort study.Medicine(Baltimore),2011,90(5):303-311.
6. Zhou XJ,Lv JC,Zhao MH,et al.Advances in the genetics of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. Am J Nephrol,2010,32:482-490.
7. Jennette JC,Nickeleit V.Anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis and Goodpature’s syndrome// Jennette JC,ed.Heptinstall’s pathology of the kidney.4th ed.Philadelphia:Lippincott Willianms and Wilkin.2007:613-641.
8. Nacheman PH,Jennette JC,Falk RJ.Primary glomerular disease//Taal MW,Chertow GM,Marsden PA,et al.Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney.9th ed.Philadelphia:Saunders,2012:1153-1168.
9. Tarzi RM1,Cook HT,Pusey CD.Crescentic glomerulonephritis:new aspects of pathogenesis.Semin Nephrol,2011,31(4):361-368.
10. Cui Z1,Zhao MH. Avidity of anti-glomerular basement membrane autoantibodies was associated with disease severity.Clin Immunol,2005,116(1):77-82.
11. Yang R,Hellmark T,Zhao J,et al.Levels of epitope-specific autoantibodies correlate with renal damage in anti-GBM disease.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2009,24:1838-1844.
12. Cui Z,Wang HY,Zhao MH,et al.Natural autoantibodies against glomerular basement membrane exist in normal human sera.Kidney Int,2006,69:894-899.
13. Olson SW,Arbogast CB,Baker TP,et al.Asymptomatic autoantibodies associate with future anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. J Am Soc Nephrol,2011,22:1946-1952.
14. Pedchenko V,Bondar O,Fogo AB,et al.Molecular architecture of the Goodpasture autoantigen in anti-GBM nephritis.N Engl J Med,2010,363:343-354.
15. ZouJ,Hannier S,Cairns LS,et al. Healthy individuals have Goodpasture autoantigen-reactive T cells.J Am Soc Neprol,2008,19(2):396-404.
16. Wu J,Hicks J,Borillo J,et al.CD4(+)T cells specific to a glomerular basement membrane antigen mediate glomerulonephritis.J Clin Inves,2002,109(4):517-524.
17. Zhou XJ1,Lv JC,Zhao MH.Advances in the genetics of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease.Am J Nephrol,2010,32(5):482-490.
18. Falk RJ,Jennette JC. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies with specificity for myeloperoxidase in patients with systemic vasculitis and idiopathic necrotizing and crescentic glomerulonephritis.N Engl J Med,1988,318:1651-1657.
19. Jennette JC,Thomas DB.Pauci-immune and antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-mediated crescent glomerulonephritis//Jennette JC,ed.Heptinstall’s pathology of the kidney.4th ed.Philadelphia:Lippincott Willianms and Wilkin,2007:664-673.
20. Kallenberg CG.Pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis,an update.Clin Rev Allergy Immunol,2011,41(2):224-231.
21. Willcocks LC,Lyons PA,Rees AJ,et al.The contribution of genetic variation and infection to the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis.Arthritis Res Ther,2010,12(1):202.
22. Chen M,Yu F,Wang SX,et al.Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-negative pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis.J Am Soc Nephrol,2007,18:599-605.
23. Cui Z,Zhao J,Jia XY,et al. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease:outcomes of different therapeutic regimens in a large single-center Chinese cohort study.Medicine(Baltimore),2011,90(5):303-311.
24. Hirayama K,Yamagata K,Kobayashi M,et al.Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease in Japan:part of the nationwide rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis survey in Japan.Clin.Exp.Nephrol,2008,12,339-347.
25. Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes(KDIGO)Glomerulonephritis Work Group.KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis.Kidney Int Suppl,2012,2:139-274.
26. Levy JB,Turner AN,Rees AJ,et al.Long-term outcome of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease treated with plasma exchange and immunosuppression. Ann Intern Med,2001,134:1033-1042.
27. Jones RB,Tervaert JW,Hauser T,et al.Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide in ANCA-associated renal vasculitis.N Engl J Med,2010,363:211-220.
28. Clark WF.Plasma exchange for renal disease:evidence and use 2011.J Clin Apher,2012,27(3):112-116.
29. Sanchez AP,Ward DM.Therapeutic apheresis for renal disorders.Semin Dial,2012,25(2):119-131.
30. Silva F,Specks U,Kalra S,et al.Mycophenolate mofetil for induction and maintenance of remission in microscopic polyangiitis with mild to moderate renal involvement-a prospective,open-label pilot trial.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2010,5(3):445-453.
31. Gómez-Puerta JA,Quintana LF,Stone JH,et al.B-cell depleting agents for ANCA vasculitides:a new therapeutic approach.Autoimmun Rev,2012,11(9):646-652.
32. Henes JC,Kanz L,Koetter I.et al.Rituximab and leflunomide for Wegener’s granulomatosis:a long-term followup.Rheumatol Int,2011,31(3):425-426.
33. Niiyama S,Amoh Y,Suzuki K,et al.Efficacy of tacrolimus against Churg-Strauss syndrome in a patient with myasthenia gravis.Rheumatol Int,2010,30(6):847-848.
34. Lapraik C,Watts R,Bacon P,et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of adults with ANCA associated vasculitis.Rheumatology(Oxford),2007,46(10):1615-1616.