Unit 6 副词

概述

定义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、方式和程度等概念的词称为副词。

专题一 副词的构成

大多数副词在形式上常以ly结尾，其构成形式如下：

eg. He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.在本月底前他将把工作全部完成。

Such things will easily happen.这类事情多半会发生。

基础训练（一）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．In order to hear__________ (clear), we should keep quiet at once.

2．Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words__________ (correct).

3．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us__________ (gentle).

二、单项选择

1．The baby is sleeping. Please speak__________.

A. loudly

B. clearly

C. quietly

D. politely

2．Be quick! The game will begin__________.

A. immediately

B. recently

C. carefully

D. luckily

专题二 副词的分类及句法功能

副词根据其意义和句法功能，可以分为以下几类：

eg. He went to Beijing with his father yesterday.他昨天和他爸爸去北京了。（时间副词）

We can hardly understand our foreign teacher's classes.我们几乎不能理解外教的课。（程度副词）

—Why will Mr Lin go to Germany？林先生为什么要去德国？（疑问副词）

—To see her daughter there.他要去那里看女儿。（地点副词）

People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.现在的人们经常在餐馆吃节日晚餐。（作定语）

They were warmly welcomed by the students.他们受到学生的热烈欢迎。（作状语）

I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.我离开家乡将近20年了。（作表语）

We found Li Ming out when we arrived.当我们到的时候，发现李明出去了。（作宾语补足语）

基础训练（二）

一、根据汉语意思完成句子

1．They are__________（的确）beautiful.

2．He got home very__________（晚）.

3．He works__________（努力）every day.

4．John walked very__________（慢）because he hurt his leg.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Sam ran__________ (quick) in the race.

2．Most of the girls do their homework__________ (careful).

3．He spoke so fast that I could__________ (hard)follow him.

4．He was__________ (high) praised for it.

三、单项选择

1．We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang__________.

A. good

B. nice

C. well

2．—Can you answer this question?

—Sorry, I can__________understand it.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. quite

D. nearly

3．__________, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a ride.

A. Luck

B. Luckily

C. Lucky

D. Right

4．—__________do you take exercise every week?

—Twice or three times.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

5．Can you imagine that__________little ants can carry__________many big worms?

A. so; so

B. such; such

C. such; so

D. so; such

6．Although he's now an old man, he's__________very lively.

A. even

B. seldom

C. still

D. hardly

专题三 副词的位置及比较等级

一、副词的位置

1．修饰形容词或副词时，副词一般位于被修饰词的前面。

eg. Your voice sounds rather strange today.今天你的声音听起来非常奇怪。

注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时应放在被修饰词之后。

eg. This room is big enough.这个房间足够大了。

2．时间副词的位置。

时间副词可以放在句首，也可放在句尾，有时还可放在句中。

eg. Tomorrow many people will be on the beach.明天很多人会到海滨。

3．地点副词的位置。

地点副词一般位于句尾，往往紧跟在动词后。

eg. I hear her singing an English song outside.我听见她正在外面唱一首英语歌。

4．方式副词的位置。

方式副词大多位于句尾，但当宾语过长时，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

eg. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们能非常清楚地看见前面有一盏奇怪的灯。

5．程度副词的位置。

程度副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词之前；修饰动词时，常放在第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

eg. I study English very hard.我学习英语很刻苦。

6．频度副词和否定副词的位置。

频度副词和否定副词通常置于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。

eg. Mary is always late for school.玛丽上学总是迟到。

7．多个副词的排列顺序。

多个副词修饰动词作状语时，其副词排序一般为：状态或程度+地点+方式+频度+时间。

eg. I will travel to Japan by air next week.下周我将乘飞机去日本旅游。

Can you see well in the forest tonight？今晚在森林里你能看得清吗？

二、副词的比较等级

副词的比较等级也分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，它的构成和用法与形容词的比较等级基本相同。副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省去。

eg. He works as hard as his brother.他和他哥哥一样努力工作。

Li Ming jumped farther than Wang Lin.李明跳得比王林远。

I like spring（the）best of four seasons.一年四季中，我最喜欢春天。

基础训练（三）

一、根据汉语意思完成句子

1．计算机工作的速度比原来快多了。

Computers work__________than before.

2．我会非常细心地照顾你的宝宝。

I'll look after your baby__________.

3．我经常在早上做早操。

I often do morning exercises__________.

4．我从来没去过美国。

I have__________been to America.

二、单项选择

1．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way__________to the Home Circle Building.

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

2．He said he would come to see us__________the next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

3．—I'm not sure what to get for her birthday.

—Oh, I've no idea, __________.

A. too

B. neither

C. either

D. also

4．Our family has bought a car so we can travel__________than before.

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D. more easily

5．You're driving too fast. Can you drive__________?

A. more slowly a bit

B. slowly a bit more

C. a bit more slowly

D. slowly more bit

能力训练

一、根据汉语意思完成句子

1．这个穷人几乎没钱，因此他买不起它。

The poor man has__________, so he can't afford it.

2．风猛烈地吹着。

The wind is blowing__________.

3．在阅览室时，请不要大声说话。

Remember not to speak__________when we are in the reading room.

4．现在越来越多的中国人在学英语。

__________Chinese people are learning English now.

二、单项选择

1．（2017·重庆）There was a big fire yesterday.__________，no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

2．（2017·安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，__________Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

3．（2017·菏泽）—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone？

—No, I__________do that because it makes me uncomfortable.

A. seldom

B. often

C. usually

D. sometimes

4．（2016·呼和浩特）Can you pass my glasses to me，Betty？I can__________see the words on the blackboard.

A. really

B. hard

C. only

D. hardly

5．（2016·荆州）—Do you know sound travels very fast？

—Yes, but light travels__________sound.

A. as fast as

B. a little faster than

C. much faster than

D. slower than

6．（2016·杭州）We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen__________we speak.

A. as twice much as

B. twice as much as

C. as much as twice

D. as much twice as

7．（2016·兰州）—Who ran__________of all in the sports meeting？

—Mike did. I think.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. more fast

8．（2016·成都）—Excuse me，would you please speak a little more__________？

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. politely

9．（2016·青岛）__________he goes out for a walk with his daughter in the evening.

A. Some times

B. Some time

C. Sometime

D. Sometimes

10．（2016·大连）I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much that I didn't__________want to go home.

A. nearly

B. hardly

C. really

D. probably

实战训练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The man took off his shoes and put them under the bed very__________ (quiet).

2．Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is__________ (much) useful than before.

3．Three years__________ (late), he became a driver.

4．I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here ten minutes__________ (early).

5．She is a careful girl. She always does everything__________ (care).

二、副词辨析，选择适当的词填空

1．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on__________ (slowly, loudly) and we felt more confident.

2．We can collect rainwater when it rains__________ (softly, heavily) and use it to water plants.

3．We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will__________ (always, never) forget the days we spend together.

4．Fire is very dangerous. You can't be__________ (too, so) careful with it.

5．You should think__________ (quickly, seriously)before taking the job and don't do it just for fun.

三、单项选择

1．（2016·抚顺）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep__________.

A. easily

B. happily

C. badly

D. quickly

2．（2017·鄂州）—I'll be away for a long time.

—Don't worry. She can look after your pet__________.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully

3．（2017·福建）Annie decides to work__________harder and get better grades next year.

A. many

B. much

C. very

D. more

4．（2017·天水）This kind of sweaters looks__________and sells__________

.

A. beautifully; well

B. beautiful; well

C. beautiful; good

D. beautiful; good

5．（2017·青岛）__________you travel，__________your life experience will be.

A. The less; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; the richer

D. The less; the less

6．（2017·孝感）—__________were you away from school last term？

—More than two weeks.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

7．（2017·泰安）—The girls are talking about the art festival__________.

—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.

A. easily

B. angrily

C. sadly

D. happily

8．（2017·盐城）—John，how can you prove the earth is round.

—I can't, sir.__________, I never said it was.

A. Then

B. However

C. Besides

D. Instead