三、前后照应法

前后照应即前后观察，对空格前后句子做深入分析，确定空缺的词在句中的意思。如果是语法问题，不仅要考虑时态、语态，还要考虑词法和句法。如果是词义问题，要从上下文分析，依据短文自身完整的语言环境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。前后照应，不要忘记首尾照应，首句非常重要，同时不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。文章最前面空格的答案可能要到文章的末尾才能找到。

Have you seen this picture online?There is a big smile on the 1 face.It makes me feel happy whenever 2 it.

In fact，there 3 a story about the picture.Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia.Several months ago，when Jones was riding his 4 on Rottenest Island，a little animal ran after him.It was a quokka（短尾矮袋鼠），a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island.

A lot of wild animals fear（害怕）humans，5 quokkas are not afraidof people.It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island.When Jones stopped his bike，the cute animal jumped towards 6.It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones'camera and wanted to take a picture.Jones thought it was fun and 7 it.

The picture became 8 after Jones posted it on the Internet.Hundreds of people left 9 below it.One of them said,"Wow!It's the cutest animal I have 10 seen!" And another one said the photo "makes the world a better place".

What do you think of the photo?

解析 本文讲述了琼斯骑车去老鼠岛（Rottenest Island）游玩，一只短尾矮袋鼠追着他跑。琼斯觉得很有趣，于是就停下车给袋鼠拍了照片并放到了网上。不料该照片在网上火了起来。

1.A 由图片及下文内容可知，此处指的是那只动物的脸。

2.C 本句意思为“无论何时看到这张照片，我都会感到开心”。

3.B 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。由空格后a story可知答案为B。

4.C 本题属于前后照应题。由第三段中句子“When Jones stopped his bike，the cute animal jumped towards...”可知，琼斯是骑着自行车去老鼠岛的。此类题目有时从本句甚至上下文句都很难找到答案，所以必须通读全文才可以做出正确选择。

5.C 前后句间为转折关系。

6.C 由上下文可知答案为C。

7.B 联系上下文可知答案为B。

8.A 由下文中“Hundreds of people left...”可知答案为A。

9.A 根据句意可知答案为A。

10.C 句意为“这是我见过的最可爱的动物”。