LIST 4

instill high moral values ★★★★

灌输高尚的道德观

➢ The teachers in schools and universities should also instill high moral values, apart from providing academic knowledge. 中学和大学的老师除了教授学术知识外，也应该向学生灌输高尚的道德观。

adjustto ★★★★

适应

➢ It is important for college students to adjust themselves to social development. 大学生适应社会发展是十分重要的。

employable skill ★★★★

就业技能

➢ It is difficult for college students to find a decent job in recent years because many of them lack employable skills. 近年来，大学生就业难是因为很多大学生缺少就业技能。

learn by rote ★★★★★

死记硬背

➢ Many students only learn things by rotes. 许多学生仅仅通过死记硬背来学习。

asense of responsibility ★★★★

责任感

➢ Team work can help students to cultivate a sense of responsibility. 团队协作能帮助学生培养责任感。

constrain creativity ★★★★

限制创造力

➢ Some parents believe that long-tim e TV watching constrains children’s creativity. 有些父母认为长时间看电视限制孩子创造力。

shape one’s character ★★★★

塑造某人的性格

➢ Communication with their peers and teachers enables children to shape their characters. 与同龄人和老师交流有助于塑造孩子们的性格。

segregate students ★★★★★

把学生分开教育

➢ Some people think it is harm ful to segregate students only according to their academic performance. 有人认为只按成绩划分学生（对他们来说）不利。

think independently ★★★★

独立思考

➢ Teachers should encourage students to think independently. 老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。

learning efficiency ★★★★★

学习效率

➢ Tremendous econom ic pressure will decease students’ learning efficiency. 巨大的经济压力会降低学生的学习效率。

overall ability ★★★★★

综合能力

➢ College education should need to develop the students’ overall abilities. 大学教育应该培养学生的综合能力。

asense of nationalidentity and pride ★★★

民族认同感和自豪感

➢ History is crucial as it teaches people about the development of their country, thus establishing a sense of national identity and pride. 历史十分重要，因为它帮助人们了解国家的发展，从而树立民族认同感和自豪感。

teaching method ★★★★★

教学方法

➢ Teaching methods can only be successful if they are student-centered.以学生为中心的教学方法才是成功的。

life experience ★★★★★

人生经历

➢ A gap year allows high school graduates to enjoy the opportunity to enrich their life experience. 学业间隙年让高中毕业生有机会丰富他们的人生经验。

useful [‘juːsfl] ★★★★★

adj. 有用的

➢ Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare people to be useful members for society. (2017-10-14) 有些人认为教育的目的是使人们成为对社会有用的人。

purpose [‘pɜːpəs] ★★★★★

n. 目的

➢ Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. (2017-10-14) 有人说教育的目的是帮助实现理想。

full-time [9ful‘taIm] ★★★★★

adj. 全日制的；全职的

➢ Today, more and more full-time university students should spend a lot of time in academic study. (2017-08-26) 如今，越来越多的全日制大学生应该花大量的时间在学习上。

involve [ɪn’vɒlv] ★★★★★

v. 参与

➢ Some people think it is also essential to be involved in other activities. (2017-08-26) 有些人认为参与其他活动也是必要的。

pressure [‘preʃə(r)] ★★★★★

n. 压力

➢ In recent years pressure on students has been increasing and they are pushed to study very hard from a young age. (2017-08-19) 近年来，学生的压力一直在增加，他们从小就被要求努力学习。

subject [‘sʌbdʒɪkt] ★★★★★

n. 科目；主题

➢ Students in university education should develop specialist in one subject area rather than develop wider range of different subjects. (2017-08-03) 大学生应该精通一个学科领域，而不是学习更广泛的不同学科。

parent [‘peərənt] ★★★★★

n. 父母

➢ Some people think parents should read stories to children at an early age. (2017-07-15) 有些人认为父母应该从小给孩子们读一些故事。

scholarship [‘skɒləʃɪp] ★★★★

n. 奖学金

➢ Government funding should only be provided for the best students as scholarship. (2017-06-24) 政府资助应该只给最好的学生提供奖学金。

fee [fiː] ★★★★★

n. 费用

➢ Other funding of universities should come from student fees and private organizations. (2017-06-24) 大学的资金应该来自学费和私人组织。

lead to ★★★★★

导致

➢ Some people think sending young people to universities only leads to graduates unemployment. (2017-06-17) 一些人认为年轻人读大学只会导致他们毕业就失业。

theoretical knowledge ★★★★★

理论知识

➢ Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training that is beneficial to society. (2017-06-08) 有些人认为大学不应该传授理论知识，而应该提供对社会有益的实践训练。

concen trateon ★★★★★

专注于

➢ With the increasing popularity of various electronic games, children may find it difficult to concentrate on study. 随着各类电子游戏变得越来越流行，孩子们很难专注于学习。

have access to ★★★★★

可以获得

➢ Today, students have access to wide sources of information. (2017-03-25) 如今，学生有使用广泛的信息来源的机会。

effectively [ɪ’fektɪvli] ★★★★★

adv. 有效地

➢ Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and school. (2017-03-18) 有些人认为孩子可以通过看电视有效地学习，因此应该鼓励他们在家和学校看电视。

compulsory [kəm’pʌlsəri] ★★★★★

adj. 必修的；强制的

➢ Art classes, like draw ing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. (2017-01-07) 像绘画这样的艺术课程不像其他学科那么重要，所以有些人认为它不应该成为高中的必修课。

apply for ★★★★★

申请

➢ Some people think that the government should decide which subject students study at university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. (2016-07-30) 有些人认为政府应该决定大学生学习的科目，而另一些人认为应该允许学生申请学习他们喜欢的科目。

formal education ★★★★★

正式教育

➢ Some people think schools should teach students to form good behaviour in addition to providing formal education. (2016-06-18) 有些人认为学校在给学生提供正式教育的同时应该帮助他们养成良好的行为习惯。

enter [‘entə(r)] ★★★★★

v. 进入

➢ Some people believe that the country would benefit a lot from a large number of young people entering into university. (2016-06-16) 许多年轻人就读大学，一些人认为国家能从中获益良多。

receive [rɪ’siːv] ★★★★★

v. 接受

➢ Others think that the large amount of people receiving the education of university only leads to graduate unemployment. (2016-06-16) 另一些人则认为让大批人接受大学教育只会导致毕业生失业。

bring up ★★★★★

抚养

➢ New parents should attend a parenting course to learn how to bring up their children well. (2016-05-28) 新父母应该参加育儿课程，学习如何抚养好孩子。

treatment [‘triːtmənt] ★★★★★

n. 治疗；对待

➢ Some people think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. (2016-05-07) 有些人认为聪明的孩子应该单独授课，并给予特殊对待。

take one year off ★★★★★

休学一年

➢ Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. (2015-02-28) 一些学生在高中毕业和上大学之间休学一年，去旅行或工作。

leaver [‘liːvə(r)] ★★★★★

n. 毕业生

➢ School leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. (2015-11-07) 毕业生在直接上大学之前要去旅行或工作。

care [keə(r)] ★★★★★

n. 照料；护理

➢ Some working parents believe children centres can provide the best care for children, while others think family members like grandparents can do this job. (2015-03-14) 一些在职父母认为儿童中心可以为孩子提供最好的照顾，而其他人则认为像祖父母这样的家庭成员可以胜任这项工作。

practical skill ★★★★★

实用技能

➢ Some people think it is easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves while others believe it is better to learn with a teacher in classroom. (2014-06-19) 有些人认为成年人自学实用技能(如计算机技能)更容易，而另一些人则认为在课堂上跟着老师学习比较好。

powerful [‘paʊəfl] ★★★★★

adj. 强大的

➢ Some people think that family has the most powerful influence on child’s development. Other people, however, believe that other influences (such as television, friends and music etc.) influence more. (2013-06-15) 有些人认为家庭对孩子的发展有最强大的影响。然而，其他人认为其他方面（如电视、朋友、音乐等）影响更大。