第2天

人物/假期写作话题

单词预览

List 1（名词）

goodness/ˈgudnis/

善良

例：In spite of the bad things he's done I still believe in his essential goodness.

译：尽管他做了坏事，我仍然相信他本性是善良的。

success/səkˈses/

成功，成就，胜利，成功者

例：Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.2008福建

译：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。

doctor/ˈdɔktə/

医生，博士

例：Tom's father and mother were both doctors.2008贵阳

译：汤姆的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。

person/ˈpə:sən/

人，人称

例：I am a person who can get angry easily.2008贵阳

译：我是一个易怒的人。

policeman/pəˈli:smən/

警察

例：“Come with me, sir”.the policeman said to the man. 2008贵阳

译：“先生，跟我来”，警察对这个人说。

dream/dri:m/

梦想，抱负，理想

例：Because every child has a dream of what they want to be. 2008杭州

译：因为每个小孩有想成为什么的梦想。

artist/ˈa:tist/

艺术家，美术家，大师

例：Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist. 2008河南

译：现在他作为一名伟大的艺术家闻名全世界。

habit/ˈhæbit/

习惯，习性

例：Smoking is a pernicious habit.

译：抽烟是一种有害的习惯。

uniform/ˈju:nifɔ:m/

制服，校服

例：The new uniforms will arrive tomorrow.

译：新制服明天就到。

belt/belt/

皮带，腰带，区域，地带

例：You don't need braces if you're wearing a belt！

译：要系腰带，就用不着皮带了。

List 2（形容词）

popular/ˈpɔpjulə/

受欢迎的

例：Sending short messages is a popular way to use your mobile phone.2004北京

译：发送短信是使用你手机的流行的方式。

favorite/ˈfeivərit/

最喜爱的，幸运儿，收藏夹

例：Everyone has his favorite stars.

译：每个人有他最爱的明星。

clever/ˈklevə/

聪明的，机灵的，精巧的

例：Soon computers will become cleverer than people.2007北京

译：很快，电脑会变得比人们更聪明。

surprised/səˈpraizd/

吃惊的，惊讶的

例：I was surprised at how polite everyone was.2008北京

译：我惊讶每个人多么有礼貌。

lazy/ˈleizi/

懒惰的，散漫的，无精打采的

例：We had long lazy lunches in the sun.2008安徽

译：我们在太阳下进行了长长的慵懒的午餐。

thankful/ˈθæŋkful/

感激的，感谢的

例：I am very thankful to them.2008长春

译：我很感谢他们。

relaxed/riˈlækst/

放松的

例：We are very relaxed on weekends.2008长春

译：我们在周末很放松。

friendly/ˈfrendli/

友好的

例：The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome. 2008成都

译：这些友好的、微笑的人们使游客感到受欢迎。

bright/brait/

聪明的

例：A bright boy learns quickly.

译：聪明的孩子学得快。

successful/səkˈsesful/

成功的

例：Don't you want me to be a successful man? 2008福建

译：难道不想我成为成功的人吗？

List 3（动词）

travel/ˈtrævəl/

旅游

例：I hoped people would travel from all over the world. 2008安徽

译：我希望人们能够环球旅游。

hold/həuld/

抓，握，保持，举行

例：It's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food. 2008安徽

译：一个人使用左手拿食物是不正确的。

like/laik/

喜欢

例：I like working with kids.2008贵阳

译：我喜欢和孩子一起的工作。

would/wud, wəd,əd, d/

将，将会

例：I would better have to work one day a week.2008贵阳

译：我最好必须一周工作一天。

say/sei/

说，讲，说明

例：That is to say there is no total freedom in the world. 2008长春

译：那就是说在世界上没有绝对的自由。

go/gəu/

去，走，行驶，消失

例：He went to a big city to find a job.2008海南

译：他去了一个大城市找工作。

do/du:, du, də, d/

做，干，从事，学习

例：I saw what you did for the woman.2008海南

译：我看见你为那个妇女做的事了。

clean/kli:n/

打扫，使……干净

例：I can help my parents（or grandparents）clean the house. 2008河北

译：我能帮我的父母（或祖父母）打扫房间。

become/biˈkʌm/

成为

例：The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.2008福建

译：我支撑它的时间越长，它变得越重。

use/ju:z/

使用

例：She used it to help her read books.2008贵阳

译：她过去用它帮助她读书。

List 4（短语）

work as a teacher作为老师

例：Her ultimate goal is to receive her degree and return to her country to work as a teacher.

译：她最终目标是获得学位回国当老师。

look comfortable看起来舒服

例：The shoes you wear look comfortable.

译：您穿的鞋看起来很舒服。

be of medium height中等身高

例：He is of medium height.

译：他是中等身材。

look like 看起来像

例：You look like very shadiness.

译：你看上去非常可疑。

wear glasses戴眼镜

例：I used to wear glasses, but now I wear contacts.

译：过去我常戴眼镜，但现在我戴隐形的。

live alone 单独住

例：In North America, old people usually live alone.

译：在北美，老人们一般是单独生活。

keep a pet 养宠物

例：To keep a pet is a good idea.译：养宠物是非常好的想法。

look smart 看起来聪明

例：As a matter of fact, you look smart yourself.

译：实际上，你看起来也很聪明。

make a living谋生

例：How do people make a living in the steppe?

译：生活在没有树木的大草原上的人们怎样谋生？

go for a drive兜风

例：Some people may get in a car and go for a drive in the country.

译：有的人可能乘车去乡间兜风。

练习一

画线连词

根据左栏词语的意思，从右栏中找出接近意思的词语并将意思一致的词语连线。

练习二

词汇应用

——人物描写

可考方式：1．泛泛描述该人及对此的感受

2．泛写和举例结合

Zhang Dong is my 1 friend who is also my classmates.He is an 2 boy of medium height.We got to 3 each other we met for the first time.Both of us 4 English, so we can chat in English happily in our free time.He is an excellent student.He 5 gets good marks in all subjects 6 is very friendly and helpful.He loves 7 music.He has a dream which is to be a 8 .This is my friend, a 9 and kind boy.

参考答案

练习一

1．avocation 2.precious 3.smart 4.enjoy 5.grateful

练习二

1．best：还可以用favorite

2．outgoing：还可以用easygoing

3．know：还可以用understand

4．as soon as：还可以用since

5．are good at：还可以用do well in

6．Both...and：还可以用not only...but also

7．popular：还可以用dance, rock, country等音乐类型的词

8．doctor：还可以用policeman, teacher, scientist等职业的词

9．clever：还可以用smart, intelligent, bright

附：本话题相关词汇、短语

单词预览

List 1（名词）

vacation/veiˈkeiʃən/

假期

例：Summer vacation is coming.2008武汉

译：暑假就要来临。

sport/spɔ:t/

运动

例：All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.

译：全世界的男女老少都喜爱运动。

super-market/ˈsju:pəˈma:kit/

超市

例：They bought food at the supermarket.

译：他们在超级市场买了食物。

magazine/ˌmægəˈzi:n/

杂志

例：These magazine are mine.

译：这些杂志是我的。

internet/ˈintənet/

因特网

例：You can find it on the Internet.

译：你可以在因特网上找到它。

program/ˈprəugræm/

节目

例：I like Discovery program.

译：我喜欢《探索》节目。

camera/ˈkæmərə /

相机

例：This camera is automatic.

译：这部照相机全自动。

guitar/giˈta:/

吉他

例：He's really great at playing the guitar.

译：他的吉他弹得真好。

enjoy/inˈdʒɔi/

享受，喜欢

例：They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.

译：他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。

List 2（形容词）

famous/ˈfeiməs/

著名的

例：He was the most famous baseball player in the game. 2004北京

译：他是比赛中最著名的篮球运动员。

foreign/ˈfɔrin/

外国的

例：In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language.2010北京

译：事实上，有时阅读是如此的难以至于它就像是一门外语。

relaxing/riˈlæksiŋ/

令人放松的

例：The relaxing conversation at the dinner table helps keep good family relationships.2010北京

译：轻松的餐桌谈话能够促进和谐的家庭关系。

heavy/ˈhevi/

重的

例：How heavy do you think this glass of water is? 2008福建

译：你认为这杯水多重？

hungry/ˈhʌŋgri/

饥饿的

例：She was cold and hungry.2008贵阳

译：她又冷又饿。

funny/ˈfʌni/

有趣的

例：You don't want to miss out funny stories! 2008山东

译：你不想错过有趣的故事。

better/ˈbetə/

更好的

例：Even better, your fridge will go online to order food when it's empty.2007北京

译：甚至更好的是，当你的冰箱空了的时候，它会上网订购食物。

glad/glæd/

高兴的，兴奋的

例：I am glad you have succeeded.

译：你成功了我感到高兴。

happy/ˈhæpi/

高兴的，愉快的

例：I am so happy that you could visit us.

译：你能来看望我们，我真高兴。

interesting/ˈintristiŋ/

有趣的

例：I find the book very interesting.

译：我觉得这本书很有趣。

List 3（动词）

shop/ʃɔp/

购物

例：She has gone out to shop.

译：她出去买东西了。

decide/diˈsaid/

决定

例：He decided to teach his students so that they could also“talk”with Inez.2005北京

译：他决定教他的学生以便让学生能够和Inez交谈。

plan/plæn/

计划

例：You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends.2009北京

译：你可以设定一个完成家庭作业的计划或者去看医生或心理医生，在你的家人和朋友的陪伴下把问题解决。

ride/raid/

骑，乘

例：The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. 2009北京

译：你所乘坐的汽车像轿车或公共汽车必须要通过测试以确保他们不会产生太多污染。

leave/li:v/

离开，落下

例：Tell the bully to leave you alone.2006北京

译：告诉那些小混混儿别烦你。

forget/fəˈget/

忘记

例：Learn to forget these sad things.2008山西

译：要学会忘记这些悲伤的事。

try/trai/

尝试

例：She tries to find mistakes in everything.2007北京

译：她尝试在每件事中发现缺点。

stop/stɔp/

停止，阻止

例：Stop writing to him and watching his films.2006上海

译：停止给他写信和看他的电影。

save/seiv/

拯救，积攒

例：This 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father!2008山东

译：这个12岁名叫Neela的女孩试图拯救她的父亲。

get/get/

变得，得到

例：One day, they will get old.2008北京

译：有一天，他们会变老。

drink/driŋk/

喝，饮

例：I don't drink and I've never played cards.

译：我不喝酒，也从不打牌。

List 4（短语）

be at home 在家

例：She might not be at home now.

译：现在她可能不在家。

get back 回来

例：I am waiting for you until you get back.

译：我等你直到你回来。

take a vacation度假

例：I expect to take a vacation in May.

译：我希望在五月时能度假。

go hiking 徒步旅行，远足

例：I want to go hiking.

译：我要去徒步旅行。

go sightseeing观光

例：We could always go sightseeing.

译：我们可以去观光旅游。

take walks 散步

例：I like to take walks in the park in summer.

译：我喜欢在夏天到公园内散步。

go fishing 去钓鱼

例：My father used to go fishing.

译：我的父亲过去常去钓鱼。

rent videos 租光碟

例：I rent some videos.

译：我租一些录像带。

summer camp夏令营

例：I will take part in the summer camp to Qingdao.

译：我会参加去青岛的夏令营活动。

go camping 去野营

例：Cold weather didn't deter them from going camping.

译：他们没有被寒冷的天气吓倒，照样去野营。

练习一

画线连词

根据左栏词语的意思，从右栏中找出接近意思的词语并将意思一致的词语连线。

练习二

词汇应用

——假期安排话题

可考方式：1．假期计划。

2．过去经历。

3．假期建议。

寒假就要到了，请对你的寒假做一个计划。

The winter 1 is coming, I have a plan for myself.

First, I 2 to finish the homework carefully.Second, I will read some interesting books.And every day I will take some time in doing exercise. Because I think it's 3 and I can keep fit in that way.What's more, I will help my parents do some housework.They are so busy working every day that I really want to do something for them.At last, I will surely go to my hometown to visit my grandma with my parents.I miss her very much because she al-ways tells me lots of interesting stories in the 4 .And I will never 5 the smile on her face when I tell her about my improvement in my study.

Those are all my 6 for the winter, I can't wait.

参考答案

练习一

1．pleased 2.overlook 3.determine 4.holiday 5.starve

练习二

1．vacation：还可以用holiday; day off

2．decide：还可以用plan

3．relaxing：还可以用restful

4．past：还可以用old times

5．forget：还可以用erase

6．plans：还可以用arrangements

附：本话题相关词汇、短语